{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror has come to dominate today's movie theaters.
The largest shock the cinema world has encountered in 2025? The resurgence of horror as a leading genre at the UK film market.
As a category, it has notably outperformed earlier periods with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Ireland film earnings: over £83 million this year, against £68.6 million last year.
“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” notes a cinema revenue expert.
The major successes of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4 million), Sinners (£16.2m), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and 28 Years Later (£15.54m) – have all hung about in the cinemas and in the audience's minds.
Even though much of the professional discussion focuses on the unique excellence of prominent auteurs, their achievements indicate something changing between viewers and the category.
“Many have expressed, ‘You should watch this even if horror isn’t your thing,’” says a content buying lead.
“Films like these play with genre and structure to create something completely different, and that speaks to an audience in a different way.”
But beyond aesthetic quality, the steady demand of frightening features this year implies they are giving audiences something that’s highly necessary: therapeutic relief.
“Currently, cinema mirrors the widespread anger, fear, and societal splits,” says a genre expert.
“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” explains a respected writer of vampire and monster cinema.
In the context of a real-world news cycle featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, ghosts, monsters, and mythical entities strike a unique chord with audiences.
“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” states an actress from a successful fright film.
“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”
From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.
Scholars point to the boom of German expressionism after the first world war and the unstable environment of the early Weimar Republic, with movies such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.
This was followed by the 1930s depression and iconic horror characters.
“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” notes a commentator.
“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”
The boogeyman of immigration inspired the newly launched supernatural tale a recent film title.
The filmmaker elaborates: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”
“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”
Arguably, the modern period of acclaimed, socially switched-on horror began with a clever critique launched a year after a divisive leadership period.
It ushered in a fresh generation of horror auteurs, including several notable names.
“That period was incredibly stimulating,” says a creator whose film about a deadly unborn child was one of the time's landmark films.
“I think it was the beginning of an era when people were opening up to doing a really bonkers horror film which had arthouse aspirations.”
The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”
Concurrently, there has been a revival of the overlooked scary films.
In recent months, a independent theater opened in London, showing cult classics such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of the expressionist icon.
The fresh acclaim of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the venue creator, a direct reaction to the formulaic productions pumped out at the cinemas.
“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he says.
“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”
Fright flicks continue to challenge the norm.
“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” says an authority.
Alongside the revival of the deranged genius archetype – with several renditions of a classic novel upcoming – he forecasts we will see horror films in 2026 and 2027 reacting to our current anxieties: about AI’s dominance in the years ahead and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.
In the interim, a religious-themed scare film a forthcoming title – which narrates the tale of holy family challenges after Jesus’s birth, and features famous performers as the divine couple – is planned for launch soon, and will undoubtedly cause a stir through the Christian right in the United States.</