Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Grapes in City Spaces

Each 20 minutes or so, an older diesel train arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Close by, a police siren pierces the near-constant road noise. Commuters hurry past collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as rain clouds gather.

It is perhaps the least likely spot you anticipate to find a perfectly formed vineyard. However James Bayliss-Smith has managed to 40 mature vines sagging with round purplish grapes on a sprawling allotment situated between a row of historic homes and a commuter railway just north of the city downtown.

"I've seen individuals concealing heroin or whatever in the shrubbery," states Bayliss-Smith. "Yet you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your vines."

The cameraman, 46, a filmmaker who also has a kombucha drinks business, is not the only local vintner. He's pulled together a informal group of growers who produce wine from several hidden city grape gardens nestled in back gardens and community plots across Bristol. The project is sufficiently underground to have an formal title so far, but the collective's messaging chat is named Grape Expectations.

City Wine Gardens Around the World

To date, Bayliss-Smith's allotment is the sole location registered in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming global directory, which features better-known city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the hillsides of the French capital's renowned artistic district area and more than 3,000 grapevines with views of and within Turin. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the forefront of a movement reviving city vineyards in historic wine-producing countries, but has identified them all over the world, including cities in Japan, Bangladesh and Central Asia.

"Grape gardens help cities stay more eco-friendly and more diverse. They preserve open space from construction by creating long-term, productive agricultural units inside cities," says the organization's leader.

Like all wines, those created in urban areas are a result of the earth the plants thrive in, the unpredictability of the climate and the people who tend the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the beauty, community, environment and history of a urban center," notes the spokesperson.

Unknown Eastern European Grapes

Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to gather the vines he cultivated from a plant left in his allotment by a Polish family. If the rain arrives, then the birds may seize their chance to attack once more. "Here we have the mystery Eastern European variety," he comments, as he removes bruised and mouldy grapes from the glistering clusters. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they're definitely disease-resistant. In contrast to premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, white wine grapes and additional renowned European varieties – you need not treat them with pesticides ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was developed by the Soviets."

Group Efforts Throughout the City

Additional participants of the group are also making the most of sunny interludes between bursts of autumn rain. On the terrace with views of Bristol's glistening waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with casks of wine from France and Spain, one cultivator is collecting her dark berries from approximately 50 plants. "I adore the aroma of the grapevines. It is so evocative," she remarks, stopping with a basket of grapes slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of Provence when you open the vehicle windows on holiday."

The humanitarian worker, 52, who has spent over two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, inadvertently inherited the vineyard when she returned to the UK from East Africa with her household in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to look after the grapevines in the yard of their new home. "This vineyard has previously endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I really like the concept of natural stewardship – of passing this on to future caretakers so they continue producing from the soil."

Sloping Gardens and Traditional Winemaking

A short walk away, the remaining cultivators of the group are hard at work on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has established more than one hundred fifty plants perched on ledges in her expansive property, which descends towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the interwoven grape garden. "They can't believe they are viewing rows of vines in a city street."

Today, the filmmaker, 60, is harvesting bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from rows of vines arranged along the cliff-side with the help of her child, Luca. Scofield, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has worked on Netflix's Great National Parks series and BBC Two's Gardeners' World, was motivated to cultivate vines after observing her neighbour's vines. She's discovered that hobbyists can make intriguing, pleasurable traditional vintage, which can sell for more than £7 a serving in the growing number of wine bars focusing on low-processing vintages. "It is deeply rewarding that you can truly make quality, traditional vintage," she says. "It's very on trend, but in reality it's resurrecting an traditional method of making vintage."

"During foot-stomping the grapes, the various natural microorganisms are released from the skins into the liquid," explains the winemaker, partially submerged in a container of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "This represents how wines were made traditionally, but commercial producers introduce preservatives to eliminate the wild yeast and then add a lab-grown culture."

Challenging Conditions and Creative Approaches

In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree another cultivator, who inspired his neighbor to establish her grapevines, has gathered his friends to harvest white wine varieties from the 100 vines he has arranged precisely across multiple levels. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born physical education instructor who worked at Bristol University cultivated an interest in viticulture on annual sporting trips to France. However it is a challenge to cultivate this particular variety in the humidity of the valley, with cooling tides moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I aimed to produce French-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers," admits Reeve with amusement. "This variety is slow-maturing and very sensitive to mildew."

"I wanted to make European-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers"

The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the only challenge faced by grape cultivators. The gardener has been compelled to erect a barrier on

Anthony Morrison
Anthony Morrison

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